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Mount, Rebecca A; Athif, Mohamed; O’Connor, Margaret; Saligrama, Amith; Tseng, Hua-an; Sridhar, Sudiksha; Zhou, Chengqian; Bortz, Emma; San_Antonio, Erynne; Kramer, Mark A; et al (, Frontiers in Neuroscience)Mutations in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk genes disrupt neural network dynamics that ultimately lead to abnormal behavior. To understand how ASD-risk genes influence neural circuit computation during behavior, we analyzed the hippocampal network by performing large-scale cellular calcium imaging from hundreds of individual CA1 neurons simultaneously in transgenic mice with total knockout of the X-linked ASD-risk geneNEXMIF(neurite extension and migration factor). AsNEXMIFknockout in mice led to profound learning and memory deficits, we examined the CA1 network during voluntary locomotion, a fundamental component of spatial memory. We found thatNEXMIFknockout does not alter the overall excitability of individual neurons but exaggerates movement-related neuronal responses. To quantify network functional connectivity changes, we applied closeness centrality analysis from graph theory to our large-scale calcium imaging datasets, in addition to using the conventional pairwise correlation analysis. Closeness centrality analysis considers both the number of connections and the connection strength between neurons within a network. We found that in wild-type mice the CA1 network desynchronizes during locomotion, consistent with increased network information coding during active behavior. UponNEXMIFknockout, CA1 network is over-synchronized regardless of behavioral state and fails to desynchronize during locomotion, highlighting how perturbations in ASD-implicated genes create abnormal network synchronization that could contribute to ASD-related behaviors.more » « less
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Tseng, Hua-an; Sherman, Jack; Bortz, Emma; Mohammed, Ali; Gritton, Howard J.; Bensussen, Seth; Tang, Rockwell P.; Zemel, Dana; Szabo, Thomas; Han, Xue (, iScience)null (Ed.)
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